libfuse

helper.c
1 /*
2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5 Helper functions to create (simple) standalone programs. With the
6 aid of these functions it should be possible to create full FUSE
7 file system by implementing nothing but the request handlers.
8
9 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
10 See the file COPYING.LIB.
11 */
12
13 #include "config.h"
14 #include "fuse_i.h"
15 #include "fuse_misc.h"
16 #include "fuse_opt.h"
17 #include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
18 #include "mount_util.h"
19
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stddef.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28
29 #define FUSE_HELPER_OPT(t, p) \
30 { t, offsetof(struct fuse_cmdline_opts, p), 1 }
31
32 static const struct fuse_opt fuse_helper_opts[] = {
33 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-h", show_help),
34 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("--help", show_help),
35 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-V", show_version),
36 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("--version", show_version),
37 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-d", debug),
38 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("debug", debug),
39 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-d", foreground),
40 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("debug", foreground),
41 FUSE_OPT_KEY("-d", FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
42 FUSE_OPT_KEY("debug", FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
43 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-f", foreground),
44 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-s", singlethread),
45 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("fsname=", nodefault_subtype),
46 FUSE_OPT_KEY("fsname=", FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
47 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
48 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("subtype=", nodefault_subtype),
49 FUSE_OPT_KEY("subtype=", FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
50 #endif
51 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("clone_fd", clone_fd),
52 FUSE_HELPER_OPT("max_idle_threads=%u", max_idle_threads),
53 FUSE_OPT_END
54 };
55
56 struct fuse_conn_info_opts {
57 int atomic_o_trunc;
58 int no_remote_posix_lock;
59 int no_remote_flock;
60 int splice_write;
61 int splice_move;
62 int splice_read;
63 int no_splice_write;
64 int no_splice_move;
65 int no_splice_read;
66 int auto_inval_data;
67 int no_auto_inval_data;
68 int no_readdirplus;
69 int no_readdirplus_auto;
70 int async_dio;
71 int no_async_dio;
72 int writeback_cache;
73 int no_writeback_cache;
74 int async_read;
75 int sync_read;
76 unsigned max_write;
77 unsigned max_readahead;
78 unsigned max_background;
79 unsigned congestion_threshold;
80 unsigned time_gran;
81 int set_max_write;
82 int set_max_readahead;
83 int set_max_background;
84 int set_congestion_threshold;
85 int set_time_gran;
86 };
87
88 #define CONN_OPTION(t, p, v) \
89 { t, offsetof(struct fuse_conn_info_opts, p), v }
90 static const struct fuse_opt conn_info_opt_spec[] = {
91 CONN_OPTION("max_write=%u", max_write, 0),
92 CONN_OPTION("max_write=", set_max_write, 1),
93 CONN_OPTION("max_readahead=%u", max_readahead, 0),
94 CONN_OPTION("max_readahead=", set_max_readahead, 1),
95 CONN_OPTION("max_background=%u", max_background, 0),
96 CONN_OPTION("max_background=", set_max_background, 1),
97 CONN_OPTION("congestion_threshold=%u", congestion_threshold, 0),
98 CONN_OPTION("congestion_threshold=", set_congestion_threshold, 1),
99 CONN_OPTION("sync_read", sync_read, 1),
100 CONN_OPTION("async_read", async_read, 1),
101 CONN_OPTION("atomic_o_trunc", atomic_o_trunc, 1),
102 CONN_OPTION("no_remote_lock", no_remote_posix_lock, 1),
103 CONN_OPTION("no_remote_lock", no_remote_flock, 1),
104 CONN_OPTION("no_remote_flock", no_remote_flock, 1),
105 CONN_OPTION("no_remote_posix_lock", no_remote_posix_lock, 1),
106 CONN_OPTION("splice_write", splice_write, 1),
107 CONN_OPTION("no_splice_write", no_splice_write, 1),
108 CONN_OPTION("splice_move", splice_move, 1),
109 CONN_OPTION("no_splice_move", no_splice_move, 1),
110 CONN_OPTION("splice_read", splice_read, 1),
111 CONN_OPTION("no_splice_read", no_splice_read, 1),
112 CONN_OPTION("auto_inval_data", auto_inval_data, 1),
113 CONN_OPTION("no_auto_inval_data", no_auto_inval_data, 1),
114 CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=no", no_readdirplus, 1),
115 CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=yes", no_readdirplus, 0),
116 CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=yes", no_readdirplus_auto, 1),
117 CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=auto", no_readdirplus, 0),
118 CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=auto", no_readdirplus_auto, 0),
119 CONN_OPTION("async_dio", async_dio, 1),
120 CONN_OPTION("no_async_dio", no_async_dio, 1),
121 CONN_OPTION("writeback_cache", writeback_cache, 1),
122 CONN_OPTION("no_writeback_cache", no_writeback_cache, 1),
123 CONN_OPTION("time_gran=%u", time_gran, 0),
124 CONN_OPTION("time_gran=", set_time_gran, 1),
125 FUSE_OPT_END
126 };
127
128
129 void fuse_cmdline_help(void)
130 {
131 printf(" -h --help print help\n"
132 " -V --version print version\n"
133 " -d -o debug enable debug output (implies -f)\n"
134 " -f foreground operation\n"
135 " -s disable multi-threaded operation\n"
136 " -o clone_fd use separate fuse device fd for each thread\n"
137 " (may improve performance)\n"
138 " -o max_idle_threads the maximum number of idle worker threads\n"
139 " allowed (default: 10)\n");
140 }
141
142 static int fuse_helper_opt_proc(void *data, const char *arg, int key,
143 struct fuse_args *outargs)
144 {
145 (void) outargs;
146 struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts = data;
147
148 switch (key) {
149 case FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT:
150 if (!opts->mountpoint) {
151 if (fuse_mnt_parse_fuse_fd(arg) != -1) {
152 return fuse_opt_add_opt(&opts->mountpoint, arg);
153 }
154
155 char mountpoint[PATH_MAX] = "";
156 if (realpath(arg, mountpoint) == NULL) {
157 fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
158 "fuse: bad mount point `%s': %s\n",
159 arg, strerror(errno));
160 return -1;
161 }
162 return fuse_opt_add_opt(&opts->mountpoint, mountpoint);
163 } else {
164 fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: invalid argument `%s'\n", arg);
165 return -1;
166 }
167
168 default:
169 /* Pass through unknown options */
170 return 1;
171 }
172 }
173
174 /* Under FreeBSD, there is no subtype option so this
175 function actually sets the fsname */
176 static int add_default_subtype(const char *progname, struct fuse_args *args)
177 {
178 int res;
179 char *subtype_opt;
180
181 const char *basename = strrchr(progname, '/');
182 if (basename == NULL)
183 basename = progname;
184 else if (basename[1] != '\0')
185 basename++;
186
187 subtype_opt = (char *) malloc(strlen(basename) + 64);
188 if (subtype_opt == NULL) {
189 fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: memory allocation failed\n");
190 return -1;
191 }
192 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
193 sprintf(subtype_opt, "-ofsname=%s", basename);
194 #else
195 sprintf(subtype_opt, "-osubtype=%s", basename);
196 #endif
197 res = fuse_opt_add_arg(args, subtype_opt);
198 free(subtype_opt);
199 return res;
200 }
201
202 int fuse_parse_cmdline(struct fuse_args *args,
203 struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts)
204 {
205 memset(opts, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_cmdline_opts));
206
207 opts->max_idle_threads = 10;
208
209 if (fuse_opt_parse(args, opts, fuse_helper_opts,
210 fuse_helper_opt_proc) == -1)
211 return -1;
212
213 /* *Linux*: if neither -o subtype nor -o fsname are specified,
214 set subtype to program's basename.
215 *FreeBSD*: if fsname is not specified, set to program's
216 basename. */
217 if (!opts->nodefault_subtype)
218 if (add_default_subtype(args->argv[0], args) == -1)
219 return -1;
220
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224
225 int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
226 {
227 if (!foreground) {
228 int nullfd;
229 int waiter[2];
230 char completed;
231
232 if (pipe(waiter)) {
233 perror("fuse_daemonize: pipe");
234 return -1;
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * demonize current process by forking it and killing the
239 * parent. This makes current process as a child of 'init'.
240 */
241 switch(fork()) {
242 case -1:
243 perror("fuse_daemonize: fork");
244 return -1;
245 case 0:
246 break;
247 default:
248 (void) read(waiter[0], &completed, sizeof(completed));
249 _exit(0);
250 }
251
252 if (setsid() == -1) {
253 perror("fuse_daemonize: setsid");
254 return -1;
255 }
256
257 (void) chdir("/");
258
259 nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
260 if (nullfd != -1) {
261 (void) dup2(nullfd, 0);
262 (void) dup2(nullfd, 1);
263 (void) dup2(nullfd, 2);
264 if (nullfd > 2)
265 close(nullfd);
266 }
267
268 /* Propagate completion of daemon initialization */
269 completed = 1;
270 (void) write(waiter[1], &completed, sizeof(completed));
271 close(waiter[0]);
272 close(waiter[1]);
273 } else {
274 (void) chdir("/");
275 }
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279 int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op,
280 size_t op_size, void *user_data)
281 {
282 struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);
283 struct fuse *fuse;
284 struct fuse_cmdline_opts opts;
285 int res;
286
287 if (fuse_parse_cmdline(&args, &opts) != 0)
288 return 1;
289
290 if (opts.show_version) {
291 printf("FUSE library version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
292 fuse_lowlevel_version();
293 res = 0;
294 goto out1;
295 }
296
297 if (opts.show_help) {
298 if(args.argv[0][0] != '\0')
299 printf("usage: %s [options] <mountpoint>\n\n",
300 args.argv[0]);
301 printf("FUSE options:\n");
302 fuse_cmdline_help();
303 fuse_lib_help(&args);
304 res = 0;
305 goto out1;
306 }
307
308 if (!opts.show_help &&
309 !opts.mountpoint) {
310 fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "error: no mountpoint specified\n");
311 res = 2;
312 goto out1;
313 }
314
315
316 fuse = fuse_new_31(&args, op, op_size, user_data);
317 if (fuse == NULL) {
318 res = 3;
319 goto out1;
320 }
321
322 if (fuse_mount(fuse,opts.mountpoint) != 0) {
323 res = 4;
324 goto out2;
325 }
326
327 if (fuse_daemonize(opts.foreground) != 0) {
328 res = 5;
329 goto out3;
330 }
331
332 struct fuse_session *se = fuse_get_session(fuse);
333 if (fuse_set_signal_handlers(se) != 0) {
334 res = 6;
335 goto out3;
336 }
337
338 if (opts.singlethread)
339 res = fuse_loop(fuse);
340 else {
341 struct fuse_loop_config loop_config;
342 loop_config.clone_fd = opts.clone_fd;
343 loop_config.max_idle_threads = opts.max_idle_threads;
344 res = fuse_loop_mt_32(fuse, &loop_config);
345 }
346 if (res)
347 res = 7;
348
349 fuse_remove_signal_handlers(se);
350 out3:
351 fuse_unmount(fuse);
352 out2:
353 fuse_destroy(fuse);
354 out1:
355 free(opts.mountpoint);
356 fuse_opt_free_args(&args);
357 return res;
358 }
359
360
361 void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts,
362 struct fuse_conn_info *conn)
363 {
364 if(opts->set_max_write)
365 conn->max_write = opts->max_write;
366 if(opts->set_max_background)
367 conn->max_background = opts->max_background;
368 if(opts->set_congestion_threshold)
369 conn->congestion_threshold = opts->congestion_threshold;
370 if(opts->set_time_gran)
371 conn->time_gran = opts->time_gran;
372 if(opts->set_max_readahead)
373 conn->max_readahead = opts->max_readahead;
374
375 #define LL_ENABLE(cond,cap) \
376 if (cond) conn->want |= (cap)
377 #define LL_DISABLE(cond,cap) \
378 if (cond) conn->want &= ~(cap)
379
380 LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_read, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ);
381 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_read, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ);
382
383 LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_write, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE);
384 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_write, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE);
385
386 LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_move, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE);
387 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_move, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE);
388
389 LL_ENABLE(opts->auto_inval_data, FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA);
390 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_auto_inval_data, FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA);
391
392 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_readdirplus, FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS);
393 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_readdirplus_auto, FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO);
394
395 LL_ENABLE(opts->async_dio, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO);
396 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_async_dio, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO);
397
398 LL_ENABLE(opts->writeback_cache, FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE);
399 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_writeback_cache, FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE);
400
401 LL_ENABLE(opts->async_read, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ);
402 LL_DISABLE(opts->sync_read, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ);
403
404 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_remote_posix_lock, FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS);
405 LL_DISABLE(opts->no_remote_flock, FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS);
406 }
407
408 struct fuse_conn_info_opts* fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
409 {
410 struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts;
411
412 opts = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fuse_conn_info_opts));
413 if(opts == NULL) {
414 fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "calloc failed\n");
415 return NULL;
416 }
417 if(fuse_opt_parse(args, opts, conn_info_opt_spec, NULL) == -1) {
418 free(opts);
419 return NULL;
420 }
421 return opts;
422 }
423
424 int fuse_open_channel(const char *mountpoint, const char* options)
425 {
426 struct mount_opts *opts = NULL;
427 int fd = -1;
428 const char *argv[] = { "", "-o", options };
429 int argc = sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0]);
430 struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, (char**) argv);
431
432 opts = parse_mount_opts(&args);
433 if (opts == NULL)
434 return -1;
435
436 fd = fuse_kern_mount(mountpoint, opts);
437 destroy_mount_opts(opts);
438
439 return fd;
440 }
fuse_conn_info
Definition: fuse_common.h:421
fuse_lowlevel_version
void fuse_lowlevel_version(void)
Definition: fuse_lowlevel.c:2691
fuse_mount
int fuse_mount(struct fuse *f, const char *mountpoint)
Definition: fuse.c:5103
fuse_conn_info::max_write
unsigned max_write
Definition: fuse_common.h:435
FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT
Definition: fuse_opt.h:137
FUSE_OPT_KEY
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY(templ, key)
Definition: fuse_opt.h:98
FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS
#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS
Definition: fuse_common.h:248
fuse_conn_info::max_background
unsigned max_background
Definition: fuse_common.h:497
FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE
Definition: fuse_common.h:181
fuse_daemonize
int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
Definition: helper.c:225
fuse_opt_add_opt
int fuse_opt_add_opt(char **opts, const char *opt)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:139
fuse_lib_help
void fuse_lib_help(struct fuse_args *args)
Definition: fuse.c:4696
fuse_destroy
void fuse_destroy(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:5053
fuse_loop
int fuse_loop(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:4561
fuse_set_signal_handlers
int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_signals.c:62
fuse_parse_conn_info_opts
struct fuse_conn_info_opts * fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
Definition: helper.c:408
fuse_open_channel
int fuse_open_channel(const char *mountpoint, const char *options)
Definition: helper.c:424
fuse_cmdline_help
void fuse_cmdline_help(void)
Definition: helper.c:129
fuse_opt_free_args
void fuse_opt_free_args(struct fuse_args *args)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:34
FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE
Definition: fuse_common.h:189
fuse_operations
Definition: fuse.h:299
fuse_main_real
int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size, void *private_data)
Definition: helper.c:279
fuse_loop_config
Definition: fuse_common.h:107
FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE
#define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE
Definition: fuse_common.h:296
fuse_args::argv
char ** argv
Definition: fuse_opt.h:114
FUSE_OPT_END
#define FUSE_OPT_END
Definition: fuse_opt.h:104
fuse_conn_info::congestion_threshold
unsigned congestion_threshold
Definition: fuse_common.h:507
fuse_opt_add_arg
int fuse_opt_add_arg(struct fuse_args *args, const char *arg)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:55
FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS
#define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS
Definition: fuse_common.h:211
FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO
#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO
Definition: fuse_common.h:287
FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ
#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ
Definition: fuse_common.h:141
FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
#define FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
Definition: fuse_common.h:240
fuse_parse_cmdline
int fuse_parse_cmdline(struct fuse_args *args, struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts)
Definition: helper.c:202
fuse_conn_info::max_readahead
unsigned max_readahead
Definition: fuse_common.h:454
FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP
Definition: fuse_opt.h:145
fuse_log
void fuse_log(enum fuse_log_level level, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: fuse_log.c:33
fuse_get_session
struct fuse_session * fuse_get_session(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:4504
fuse_opt_parse
int fuse_opt_parse(struct fuse_args *args, void *data, const struct fuse_opt opts[], fuse_opt_proc_t proc)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:398
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void fuse_unmount(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:5108
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Definition: fuse_opt.h:77
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Definition: fuse_opt.h:109
FUSE_ARGS_INIT
#define FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv)
Definition: fuse_opt.h:123
fuse_remove_signal_handlers
void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_signals.c:79
fuse_apply_conn_info_opts
void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts, struct fuse_conn_info *conn)
Definition: helper.c:361
fuse_loop_config::clone_fd
int clone_fd
Definition: fuse_common.h:112
fuse_conn_info::time_gran
unsigned time_gran
Definition: fuse_common.h:524
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#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ
Definition: fuse_common.h:198
FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS
#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS
Definition: fuse_common.h:149
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#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO
Definition: fuse_common.h:276